![]() warfare in Vietnam cost the lives and limbs of U.S. Instead of winning “hearts and minds,” U.S. soldiers, who found themselves fighting in an inhospitable environment thousands of miles from home to protect people who often resented their presence and aided their enemies, came to regard the Vietnamese as backward, cowardly people and the government of South Vietnam as hopelessly inefficient and corrupt. Officially, the United States was the ally and partner of the South Vietnamese, whose “hearts and minds” it was trying to win through a combination of military assistance and economic development. The escalation of the war, however, made an easy withdrawal increasingly difficult. In sum, the Nixon administration was in need of an exit strategy. Nevertheless, by 1969, he was beginning troop withdrawals from Vietnam while simultaneously looking for a “knockout blow” against the North Vietnamese. Nixon initially opposed the repeal efforts, claiming that doing so might have consequences that reached far beyond Vietnam. Explain Nixon’s steps to withdraw the United States from the conflict in South VietnamĪs early as 1967, critics of the war in Vietnam had begun to call for the repeal of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which gave President Johnson the authority to conduct military operations in Vietnam in defense of an ally, South Vietnam.Describe the events that fueled antiwar sentiment in the Vietnam era.By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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